Maclura tinctoria

Maclura tinctoria

Maclura tinctoria

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Rosales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Rosales

Familia: Moraceae
Tribus: Maclureae
Genus: Maclura
Species: Maclura tinctoria

Name

Maclura tinctoria (L.) D.Don ex G.Don, 1830

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Broussonetia tinctoria (L.) Dum.Cours. in Bot. Cult. 3: 686 (1802)
  • Chlorophora tinctoria (L.) Gaudich. ex Benth. & Hook.f. in Gen. Pl. 3: 363 (1880)
  • Chlorophora tinctoria subsp. eutinctoria Hassl. in Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 21: 113 (1919), not validly publ.
  • Morus tinctoria L. in Sp. Pl.: 986 (1753)
  • Fusticus tataiba (L.) Raf. in New Fl. 3: 44 (1838)
  • Fusticus tinctoria (L.) Raf. in New Fl. 3: 44 (1838)
• Heterotypic
  • Broussonetia plumeri Spreng. in Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 3: 901 (1826)
  • Broussonetia zanthoxylon (L.) Mart. in Flora 24(2, Beibl.): 10 (1841)
  • Chlorophora mora (Griseb.) Lillo in Contr. Conoc. Arb. Argent.: 63 (1910)
  • Chlorophora tinctoria var. acuminatissima Huber in Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 5: 332 (1909)
  • Chlorophora tinctoria var. affinis (Miq.) Hassl. in Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 21: 113 (1919)
  • Chlorophora tinctoria var. chlorocarpa (Liebm.) Hemsl. in Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 3: 141 (1883)
  • Chlorophora tinctoria f. glabrescens Huber in Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 5: 332 (1909)
  • Chlorophora tinctoria f. miqueliana Hassl. in Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 21: 114 (1919)
  • Chlorophora tinctoria var. mora (Griseb.) Lillo in Bol. Mus. Hist. Nat., Tucuman 6: 10 (1925)
  • Chlorophora tinctoria subsp. mora (Griseb.) Hassl. in Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 21: 114 (1919)
  • Chlorophora tinctoria var. ovata (Bureau) Chodat in Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 349 (1903)
  • Chlorophora tinctoria f. ovata (Bureau) Hassl. in Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 21: 115 (1919)
  • Chlorophora tinctoria f. polyneura (Miq.) Hassl. in Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 21: 114 (1919)
  • Chlorophora tinctoria var. subintegerrima (Miq.) Hemsl. in Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 3: 141 (1883)
  • Chlorophora tinctoria f. tataiiba (Vell.) Hassl. in Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 21: 114 (1919)
  • Chlorophora tinctoria subsp. zanthoxylon (L.) Hassl. in Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 21: 113 (1919)
  • Chlorophora tinctoria var. zanthoxylon (L.) Hemsl. in Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 3: 141 (1883)
  • Ioxylon mora Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 294 (1898)
  • Maclura affinis Miq. in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 4(1): 155 (1853)
  • Maclura chlorocarpa Liebm. in Mexic. Neldeagt. Pl.: 30 (1851)
  • Maclura mora Griseb. in Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 86 (1879)
  • Maclura plumiera G.Don in J.C.Loudon, Hort. Brit.: 380 (1830)
  • Maclura polyneura Miq. in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 4(1): 154 (1853)
  • Maclura sempervirens Ten. in Cat. Hort. Neapol.: 87 (1845)
  • Maclura sieberi Blume in Mus. Bot. 2: 83 (1856)
  • Maclura subintegerrima Miq. in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 4(1): 157 (1853)
  • Maclura tinctoria var. affinis (Miq.) Bureau in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 17: 230 (1873)
  • Maclura tinctoria var. chlorocarpa (Liebm.) Bureau in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 17: 229 (1873)
  • Maclura tinctoria subvar. lobata Bureau in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 17: 230 (1873)
  • Maclura tinctoria subsp. mora (Griseb.) Vázq.Avila in Darwiniana 26: 323 (1985)
  • Maclura tinctoria var. ovata Bureau in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 17: 229 (1873)
  • Maclura tinctoria var. polyneura (Miq.) Bureau in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 17: 230 (1873)
  • Maclura tinctoria subvar. quercina Bureau in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 17: 229 (1873)
  • Maclura tinctoria subvar. sinuata Bureau in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 17: 229 (1873)
  • Maclura tinctoria var. subcuneata Bureau in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 17: 229 (1873)
  • Maclura tinctoria var. subintegerrima (Miq.) Bureau in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 17: 229 (1873)
  • Maclura tinctoria var. zanthoxylon (L.) Bureau in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 17: 230 (1873)
  • Maclura trilobata Rojas in Bull. Géogr. Bot. 24: 211 (1914)
  • Maclura velutina Blume in Mus. Bot. 2: 82 (1856)
  • Maclura zanthoxylon (L.) Endl. in Gen. Pl., Suppl. 4(2): 34 (1848)
  • Morus brasiliensis Pohl ex Bureau in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 17: 230 (1873), not validly publ.
  • Morus dioica Crantz in Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 149 (1766)
  • Morus plumiera Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 87 (1841), not validly publ.
  • Morus spinosa Gaudich. in Voy. Uranie: 508 (1830)
  • Morus tataiba Vell. in Fl. Flumin. 10: t. 21 (1831)
  • Morus tatayiba D.Parodi in Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 5: 91 (1878)
  • Morus zanthoxylon L. in Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 2: 1267 (1759)
  • Fusticus glabra Raf. in New Fl. 3: 44 (1838)
  • Fusticus vera Raf. in New Fl. 3: 44 (1838)
  • Fusticus zanthoxylon (L.) Raf. in New Fl. 3: 45 (1838)
  • Procris sieberi Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 398 (1841), not validly publ.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental:Southern America Regional:Southern South America Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Paraguay Regional:Central America Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panamá Regional:Western South America Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru Regional:Brazil Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central Regional:Caribbean Cayman Is., Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Southwest Caribbean, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Is. Regional:Northern South America Colombia, Guyana, Venezuela Continental:Northern America Regional:Mexico Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Don, D. in J.C.Loudon, 1830. Hort. Brit.: 380
• Linnaeus, C. 1775. Plantae Surinamenses, quas, Venia Experient. 18 pp. Upsaliae. BHL Reference page. :

Additional references

• Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. 2012. Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: I–XXV, 1–1192. DOI: 10.5479/si.0081024X.98.1 BHL Reference page. 
• Villaseñor, J.L. 2016. Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559–902. DOI: 10.1016/j.rmb.2016.06.017 Online PDF Reference page. 
• Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O., Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C.F.S. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) 2008. Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur (Argentina, Sur de Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay). Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107(1): i–xcvi, 1–983; 107(2): i–xx, 985–2286; 107(3): i–xxi, 2287–3348. ISBN 978-1-930723-70-2 ResearchGate (Vol. 2, Asteraceae); ResearchGate (Vol. 2, pp. 1581–1627, Bignoniaceae) . Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Maclura tinctoria in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 April 01. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2024. Maclura tinctoria. Published online. Accessed: April 01 2024.
• Hassler, M. 2024. Maclura tinctoria. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2024. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2024 April 01. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2024. Maclura tinctoria. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 01 April 2024.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Maclura tinctoria in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Färbermaulbeerbaum
English: fustictree, dyer's mulberry, dyer's mulberry tree, Venetian sumac, old fustic
فارسی: ماکلورا تینکتوریا
日本語: マクルラ・ティンクトリア
norsk: gultre
svenska: Fustikträd

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