Phlegmariurus phlegmaria

Phlegmariurus phlegmaria

分类

分类: Lycopodiales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Lycopodiophyta Classis: Lycopodiopsida Subclassis: Lycopodiidae Ordo: Lycopodiales

Familia: Lycopodiaceae
Subfamilia: Huperzioideae
Genus: Phlegmariurus
Species: Phlegmariurus phlegmaria

名

Phlegmariurus phlegmaria (L.) Holub, Preslia 36(1): 21. 1964.

异名

• Basionym
  • Lycopodium phlegmaria L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1101. 1753.
• 同模
  • Lepidotis phlegmaria (L.) P.Beauv., Prodr. Aethéogam. 109. 1805.
  • Urostachys phlegmaria (L.) Herter ex Nessel, Bärlappgewächse 215. 1939.
  • Huperzia phlegmaria (L.) Rothm., Repert. Spec. Nov. 54: 62. 1944.
  • Phlegmariurus phlegmaria (L.) T.Sen & U.Sen, Fern Gaz. 11 (6): 421, f. 4 a. 1978. (isonym)
• 异模
  • Urostachys borneensis Herter, Phil. Journ. Sci. 22: 181. 1923.
  • Huperzia phlegmaria var. divaricatum Bl., Enum. Pl. Jav. 262. 1828.
  • Lycopodium phlegmarium var. feejeense Luerss., Fil. Graeff. 1: 270. 1871.
    • Urostachys feejeensis (Luerss.) Herter, Notul. Syst. (Paris) 15: 355. 1958.
    • Huperzia feejeensis (Luerss.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 26(1): 92. 1991.
  • Lycopodium filiforme Roxb., Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 4: 473. 1844. (non Sw. (1800))
  • Urostachys leonis Herter, Index Lyc. 67. 1949. nom. nov. for U. borneensis Herter
  • Lycopodium phlegmaria var. longibracteatum Domin, Bibl. Bot. 89(4): Tafel II, fig. 5. 1928.
  • Lycopodium phlegmaria var. marchionicum E.D.Br., 1931.
  • Urostachys simonii Nessel, Rev. Sudam. Bot. 6: 167, excl. fig.. 1940.
    • Huperzia simonii (Nessel) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 20: 76. 1985.
  • Lycopodium horizontale var. submoniliforme Alderw., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. II, 24: 4. 1917.
    • Urostachys submoniliformis (Alderw.) Herter, Index Lyc. 84. 1949.
  • Lycopodium transiens Alderw., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. III, 5: 227. 1922.
    • Urostachys transiens (Alderw.) Herter ex Nessel, Bärlappgewächse 143. 1939.
  • Lycopodium vrieseanum Spring, Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Belg. 24 (Monogr. Lyc. 2): 33. 1849.
    • Urostachys vrieseanus (Spring) Herter ex Nessel, Bärlappgewächse 236. 1939.

分布

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Africa Regional: West Tropical Africa Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone. Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gulf of Guinea Islands (Bioko, Príncipe, São Tomé), Zaïre. Regional: East Tropical Africa Tanzania, Uganda Regional: South Tropical Africa Malawi Regional: Western Indian Ocean Comoros (Mayotte), Mauritius (doubtful), Rodrigues (extinct), Seychelles Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: China China South-Central (Yunnan), Hainan), China Southeast (Guangdong, Guangxi). Regional: Eastern Asia Japan, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan. Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indian Subcontinent Assam (Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Tripura), Bangladesh, East Himalaya (Arunachal Pradesh, Bhutan, Sikkim), India (Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal), Nepal, Sri Lanka. Regional: Indo-China Andaman Islands, Cambodia, Laos, Nicobar Islands, Thailand, Vietnam. Regional: Malesia Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak), Malaya (Peninsular Malaysia: Perak, Pahang, Johor; Singapore), Maluku (Seram), Philippines (plus Palawan), Sulawesi, Sumatera, Christmas Isle. Regional: Papuasia Bismarck Archipelago, New Guinea, Solomon Islands (South Solomons: Guadalcanal, Kolombangara, Malaita, New Georgia, Ranongga, Rendova, Santa Ysabel, Vangunu, Vella Lavella). Continental: Australasia Regional: Australia Queensland. Continental: Pacific Regional: Southwestern Pacific Fiji (plus Rotuma), Niue, Samoa (American Samoa: Tutuila, Olosega, Ta'u; Western Samoa: Aleipata Isl., Savaii, Upolu), Tonga (Late Isl., 'Eua). Regional: South-Central Pacific Cook Islands (Rarotonga), Marquesas (Nuku Hiva, Ua Pou, Hiva Oa, Fatu Hiva), Pitcairn Islands, Society Islands: (Tahiti, Moorea). Regional: Northwestern Pacific Caroline Islands (Micronesia Federated States: Pohnpei; Palau) 参考文献: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

参考文献

• Holub, J. 1964. Lycopodiella, nový rod řádu Lycopodiales. Lycopodiella, eine neue Gattung der Ordnung Lycopodiales. Preslia 36(1): 16–22. PDF 参考页面. 

链接

• Hassler, M. & Schmitt, B. 2019. World Ferns. Checklist of the Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. Version 7.71 – March 2019. Accessed 14 May 2019.
• Hassler, M. 2019. Phlegmariurus phlegmaria – World Ferns: Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World . In: Roskov Y., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi J. & Penev L. (eds.) 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 May 14.
• International Plant Names Index. 2019. Phlegmariurus phlegmaria. Published online. Accessed May 14 2019.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Phlegmariurus phlegmaria in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 May 14. 参考页面. 
• Tropicos.org 2019. Phlegmariurus phlegmaria. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 14 May 2019.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Phlegmariurus phlegmaria in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12.

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