Launaea
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| Taxonavigation: Asterales |
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| Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Cichorioideae
Tribus: Cichorieae
Subtribus: Hyoseridinae
Genus: Launaea
Species: L. acanthodes –
L. acaulis –
L. almahrahensis –
L. amal-aminiae –
L. angolensis –
L. angustifolia –
L. arborescens –
L. aspleniifolia –
L. benadirensis –
L. bornmuelleri –
L. brunneri –
L. cabrae –
L. capitata –
L. castanosperma –
L. cervicornis –
L. cornuta –
L. crassifolia –
L. crepoides –
L. fragilis –
L. gorgadensis –
L. hafunensis –
L. intybacea –
L. korovinii –
L. lackii –
L. lanifera –
L. massavensis –
L. microcephala –
L. mucronata –
L. nana –
L. nudicaulis –
L. oligocephala –
L. omanensis –
L. petitiana –
L. picridioides –
L. platyphylla –
L. polydichotoma –
L. procumbens –
L. pseudoabyssinica –
L. pumila –
L. quercifolia –
L. quettaensis –
L. rarifolia –
L. remotiflora –
L. rhynchocarpa –
L. rogersii –
L. rueppellii –
L. sarmentosa –
L. secunda –
L. socotrana –
L. spinosa –
L. stenocephala –
L. stocksiana –
L. taraxacifolia –
L. thalassica –
L. viminea –
L. violacea
| Source(s) of checklist: |
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Name[edit]
Launaea Cass. in Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. 25: 61, 321. 1822 PDF
- Type species: Launaea bellidifolia Cass.
Synonyms[edit]
- Homotypic
- Heterotypic
- Lomatolepis Cass. in Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. 48: 422. 1827.
- Typus: Launaea capitata (Spreng.) Dandy
- Zollikoferia sect. Lomatolepis (Cass.) Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 826. 1875.
- Launaea sect. Lomatolepis (Cass.) Dalla Torre & Harms, Gen. Siph.: 580. 1906.
- Rhabdotheca Cass. in Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. 48: 424. 1827.
- Typus: Rhabdotheca sonchoides Cass.
- Sonchus subg. Rhabdotheca (Cass.) Jaub. & Spach, III. Pl. Orient. 3: 110. 1850.
- Zollikoferia sect. Rhabdotheca (Cass.) Batt., Fl. Algérie 1: 558. 1889.
- Microrhynchus sect. Rhabdotheca (Cass.) DC., Prodr. 7: 180. 1838, nom. inval.
- Microrhynchus Less., Syn. Gen. Compos.: 139. 1832.
- Typus: Microrhynchus nudicaulis (L.) Less.
- Lactuca subg. Microrhynchus (Less.) Sch. Bip., Linnaea 15: 725. 1841.
- Atalanthus sect. Microrhynchus (Less.) Pomel, Bull. Soc. Climatol. Alger 11: 7. 1874.
- Zollikoferia sect. Microrhynchus (Less.) Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 824. 1875.
- Lactuca sect. Microrhynchus (Less.) Baill., Hist. Pl. 8: 116. 1882.
- Launaea sect. Microrhynchus (Less.) O.Hoffm. in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(5): 371. 1893.
- Launaea subg. Microrhynchus (Less.) Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 122: 153. 1977.
- Sonchus subg. Prenocephalum Sch.Bip. in Webb & Berthelot, Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2,2): 426. 1849.
- Ammoseris Endl., Gen. Pl.: 500. 1838.
- Brachyrhamphus DC., Prodr. 7: 176. 1838.
- Lectotypus (designated by Britton & Wilson 1925, Botany of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands: 276): Lactuca intybacea Jacq.
- Lactuca subg. Brachyrhamphus (DC.) Jaub. & Spach, Ill. Pl. Orient. 3: 114. 1850.
- Zollikoferia sect. Brachyrhamphus (DC.) Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 825. 1875.
- Launaea sect. Brachyrhamphus (DC.) O.Hoffm. in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(5): 371. 1893.
- Launaea subg. Brachyrhamphus (DC.) Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 122: 147. 1977.
- Zollikoferia DC., Prodr. 7: 183. 1838, nom. illeg. [non Zollikoferia Nees 1825]
- Atalanthus sect. Zollikoferia Pomel, Bull. Soc. Climatol. Alger 11: 7. 1874, nom. nov.
- Launaea sect. Zollikoferia (Pomel) O.Hoffm. in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(5): 371. 1893.
- Launaea subg. Zollikoferia Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 122: 156. 1977, nom. illeg.
- Zollikoferia sect. Euzollikoferia Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 822. 1875, nom. inval.
- Heterachaena Fresen., Mus. Senckenberg. 3: 74. 1839.
- Lactuca sect. Heterachaena (Fresen.) Baill., Hist. Pl. 8: 116. 1882.
- Sonchus subg. Acanthosonchus Sch.Bip. in Webb & Berthelot, Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2,2): 427. 1849.
- Typus: Sonchus spinosus (Forssk.) DC.
- Zollikoferia sect. Acanthosonchus (Sch. Bip.) Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 827. 1875.
- Launaea sect. Acanthosonchus (Sch.Bip.) O.Hoffm. in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(5): 371. 1893.
- Launaea subg. Acanthosonchus (Sch.Bip.) Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 122: 149. 1977.
- Zollikoferia subg. Lophocarpus Coss. & Durieu in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 2: 254. 1855.
- Zollikoferia sect. Globiceps Batt., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 40: 190. 1893.
- Typus: not designated
- Paramicrorhynchus Kirp. in Komarov, Fl. URSS 29: 725. 1964.
- Typus: Paramicrorhynchus procumbens (Roxb.) Kirp.
- Launaea subg. Pseudosonchus Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 122: 161. 1977.
- Hexinia H.L.Yang in Liu, Fl. Desert. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 3: 472. 1992.
- Launaea sect. Castanospermae N.Kilian, Englera 17: 306. 1997.
- Typus: Launaea castanosperma F.G.Davies
- Launaea sect. Cervicornes N.Kilian, Englera 17: 186. 1997.
- Typus: Launaea cervicornis (Boiss.) Font Quer & Rothm.
- Launaea sect. Cornutae N.Kilian, Englera 17: 169. 1997.
- Typus: Launaea cornuta (Oliv. & Hiern) C.Jeffrey
- Launaea sect. Pseudosonchus (Rech.f.) N.Kilian, Englera 17: 94. 1997.
- Type: Launaea acaulis (Roxb.) Kerr
- Lomatolepis Cass. in Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. 48: 422. 1827.
References[edit]
- Cassini, A.H.G. de 1822: Dict. Sci. Nat. 25: 61, 321.
Links[edit]
- Kilian, N., Hand, R. & Raab-Straube, E.v. (eds.) 2007+. International Cichorieae Network. Launaea.
- Hassler, M. 2019. Launaea. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Mar. 23. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2019. Launaea. Published online. Accessed: Mar. 23 2019.
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Launaea in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Feb 2. Reference page.
- Tropicos.org 2019. Launaea. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 23 Mar. 2019.
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