Heliotropium europaeum

Navigazione[modifica]

Navigazione: Boraginales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Boraginales

Familia: Boraginaceae
Subfamilia: Heliotropioideae
Genus: Heliotropium
Species: Heliotropium europaeum

Nome[modifica]

Heliotropium europaeum L., Sp. Pl.: 130 (1753).

Sinonimi[modifica]

Heterotypic
- Heliotropium majus Garsault, Fig. Pl. Méd.: t. 299 (1764), opus utiq. oppr.
- Heliotropium erectum Lam., Fl. Franç. 2: 281 (1779).
- Heliotropium vulgare Gaterau, Desc. Pl. Montauban: 47 (1789).
- Heliotropium canescens Moench, Methodus: 415 (1794).
- Heliotropium humile Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 118 (1796).
- Heliotropium glandulosum R.Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.: 493 (1810).
- Heliotropium commutatum Schult. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 4: 29 (1819).
- Heliotropium oblongifolium Hornem., Hort. Bot. Hafn., Suppl.: 19 (1819).
- Heliotropium europaeum var. tenuiflorum Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 205 (1827).
  - Heliotropium tenuiflorum (Guss.) Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 1: 216 (1843).
  - Heliotropium europaeum subsp. tenuiflorum (Guss.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 508 (1881).
- Heliotropium carduchorum K.Koch, Linnaea 22: 627 (1849).
- Heliotropium subcanescens Steven, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 24(I): 564 (1851).
- Heliotropium lacunarium F.Muell., Trans. Philos. Soc. Victoria 1: 20 (1855).
- Heliotropium europaeum var. gymnocarpum Borbás, Math. Term. Közlem. 14: 405 (1876). PDF
- Heliotropium album St.-Lag. in A.Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8, 2: 614 (1889).
- Heliotropium dioscoridis Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 1: 508 (1897).
- Heliotropium europaeum var. hebecarpum H.Lindb., Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 125 (1932).
- Heliotropium europaeum var. hispidulum P.Monts., Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 5: 335 (1957), "hispidula".

Distribution[modifica]

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Krym, South European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Azores, Canary Islands, Madeira.
- Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Eritrea, Ethiopia (introduced).
- Regional: Southern Africa
  - Cape Provinces (introduced).
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey.
- Regional: Arabian Peninsula
  - Gulf States, Oman, Yemen.
- Regional: China
  - China North-Central, Xinjiang (introduced).
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - India, Pakistan.
Continental: Australasia
- Regional: Australia
  - New South Wales, South Australia, Victoria (introduced).
Continental: Northern America (introduced)
- Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia.
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California.
- Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
  - Texas.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, District of Columbia.

Riferimenti: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Riferimenti[modifica]

Primary references[modifica]

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 130. Reference page.

Collegamenti[modifica]

Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Heliotropium europaeum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2023 Oct 27. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2023. Heliotropium europaeum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 27 Oct 2023.
International Plant Names Index. 2023. Heliotropium europaeum. Published online. Accessed 27 Oct 2023.
Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Heliotropium europaeum. Accessed: 27 Oct 2023.
Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2023. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Heliotropium europaeum. Accessed: 2023 Oct 27.
Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Heliotropium europaeum in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2023 Oct 27.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Heliotropium europaeum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

Nomi comuni[modifica]

Deutsch: Europäische Sonnenwende
suomi: Rikkaheliotrooppi
français: Héliotrope d'Europe

Per trovare altri contenuti multimediali, visita Heliotropium europaeum su Wikimedia Commons.