Gastrochilus calceolaris

Gastrochilus calceolaris

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Vandeae
Subtribus: Aeridinae
Genus: Gastrochilus
Sectio: Gastrochilus sect. Gastrochilus
Species: Gastrochilus calceolaris

Name

Gastrochilus calceolaris (Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.) D.Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 32 (1825).

• Type species

Synonymy

• Basionym
  • Aerides calceolaris Buch.-Ham. ex Sm., Cycl. A. Rees, (London ed.) 39(1): n.º 11 (1818).
    • Type locality: Upper Nepal
    • Holotype: Buchanan-Hamilton, s.n., LINN, B-H_401D/1-21 Epidendrum calceolare (Buchanan Hamilton - Nepal), 1803-02-15, Buchanan-Hamilton, s.n., BM, BM000539333
• Homotypic
  • Epidendrum calceolare (Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.) D.Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 32 (1825).
  • Saccolabium calceolare (Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 223 (1833).
• Heterotypic
  • Sarcochilus nepalensis Spreng., Syst. Veg. 3: 721 (1826), nom. illeg.
  • Aerides leopardorum Wall. ex Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 6: 60 (1890).
    • Holotype: Wall., 7302 A, K, K001127135
    • Syntype: F. De Silva, 7302 B, K, K001127137
  • Gastrochilus philippinensis Ames, Orchidaceae 5: 231 (1915).
    • Type locality: Luzon, Province of Benguet, Baguio.
    • Holotype: A.D.E. Elmer, 6517, AMES, 00099524; 00082613, 00099525
  • Gastrochilus calceolaris var. biflora L.R.Shakya & M.R.Shrestha, Edinburgh J. Bot. 64: 3 (2007).
    • Type locality: Nepal. Gandaki Zone, Kaski District, Chhomrong, 200 m a.s.l.
    • Holotype: 10-Jun-2005, L. Shakya, M. Shrestha & S. Shakya 75, KATH.
  • Gastrochilus carnosus Z.H.Tsi, Guihaia 16: 137 (1996).
    • Type locality: India, Assam, Sundai, Jaintea Hills.
    • Holotype: Prain, 167, AMES, 00287119.
    • Isotype: Prain, 167, P, MNHN-P-P00361072.
    • Isotype: Prain, 167, CAL, CAL0000087328.
  • Gastrochilus garhwalensis Z.H.Tsi, Guihaia 16: 138 (1996).
    • Type locality: Western Himalaya, India, Uttarakhand, Parewá (Pauri?), Kotha Range.
      • Holotype: 1902-06-15, Inayat, s.n., AMES 00271838.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Asia-Temperate China China South-Central, Hainan, Tibet. Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, Nepal, West Himalaya. Indo-China Andaman Islands, Myanmar, Nicobar Islands, Thailand, Vietnam. Malesia Jawa, Malaya, Philippines, Sumatera. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Don, D. 1825. Prodromus Florae Nepalensis 32.
• Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) 2014. Genera Orchidacearum Volume 6: Epidendroideae (Part three); page 188 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19964-651-7
  

Additional references

• Lindley, J. 1838. Sertum Orchidaceum: VI. Saccolabium calceolare
• Ridley, H.N. 1896. The Orchideae and Apostasiaceae of the Malay Peninsula. Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany 32: 213–416. BHL Reference page. 362. (specimen: SING 0139461).
• Deva, S. & Naithani, H.B. 1986. The Orchid Flora of North West Himalaya. New Delhi, India. ISBN 8185160007. Reference page: 399–400.
• Tsi, Z.H. 1996. A preliminary revision of Gastrochilus. Guihaia 16: 123–154.
• Ames, O. & Quisumbing y Argüelles, E. 1932. New or noteworthy Philippine orchids, III. Philippine Journal of Science 49(3): 483–504, 28 pl. BHL Reference page: 495-497. Pl. 2 (1–3), Pl. 11 & Pl. 25.
• Jalal, J.S. & Jayanthi, J. 2015. An annotated checklist of the orchids of western Himalaya, India. Lankesteriana 15(1): 7–50. html, -->pdf!, Reference page:28.
• Karki, S. & Ghimire, K. 2019. Orchids of Suspa-Kshamawoti,Dolakha - An annotated checklist. Banko Janakari 29: 28‒41. DOI: 10.3126/banko.v29i2.28097.

Links

• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2022. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Gastrochilus calceolaris. Accessed: 2022 Oct 22.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Gastrochilus calceolaris in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Oct 22. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2022. Gastrochilus calceolaris. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Oct 22. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Gastrochilus calceolaris. Published online. Accessed: 22 Oct 2022.
• Tropicos.org 2022. Gastrochilus calceolaris. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 22 Oct 2022.

Vernacular names

中文: 盆距兰
中文（简体）: 盆距兰, 囊唇兰

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