Carduinae

Carduus nutans

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Carduoideae
Tribus: Cardueae
Subtribus: Carduinae
Genera: Anacantha – Carduus – Cirsium – Cynara – Epitrachys – Galactites – Hirtellina – Lamyropsis – Lophiolepis – Notobasis – Picnomon – Ptilostemon – Silybum – Tyrimnus

Name

Carduinae Dumort., Fl. Belg.: 73. (1827) emend. Herrando-Moraira et al. (2019)

• Type genus: Carduus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 820. (1753)

References

• Dumortier, B.C.J. 1827. Florula Belgica, opera majoris prodromus. 172 pp., Casterman, Tornacum Nerviorum. MDZ Reference page.  Cassini in p. 73.
• Herrando-Moraira, S., Calleja, J.A., Galbany-Casals, M., Garcia-Jacas, N., Liu, J.-Q., López-Alvarado, J., López-Pujol, J., Mandel, J.R., Massó, S. & Montes-Moreno, N. 2019. Nuclear and plastid DNA phylogeny of tribe Cardueae (Compositae) with Hyb-Seq data: A new subtribal classification and a temporal diversification framework. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 137: 313–332. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2019.05.001 PDF Reference page. 
• López-Vinyallonga, S., Romaschenko, K., Susanna, A. & Garcia-Jacas, N. 2011. Systematics of the arctioid group: disentangling Arctium and Cousinia (Cardueae, Carduinae). Taxon 60(2): 539–554. DOI: 10.1002/tax.602020 JSTORPDF Reference page. 
• Susanna, A. & Garcia-Jacas, N. 2009. Cardueae (Carduoideae). In Systematics, Evolution, and Biogeography of Compositae. Vienna: International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT). ISBN 978-3-9501754-3-1. pp.293-313. Reference page. 
• Susanna, A., Baldwin, B.G., Bayer, R.J., Bonifacino, J.M., Garcia-Jacas, N., Keeley, S.C., Mandel, J.R., Ortiz, S., Robinson, H. & Stuessy, T.F. 2020. The classification of the Compositae: A tribute to Vicki Ann Funk (1947-2019). Taxon 69(4): 807-814. DOI: 10.1002/tax.12235 PDF Reference page. 

Vernacular names

العربية: شوكينة
English: The thistles
русский: Чертополоховые

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