Calanthe triplicata

Calanthe triplicata

分类

分类: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Collabieae
Genus: Calanthe
Species: Calanthe triplicata

名

Calanthe triplicata (Willemet) Ames, Philipp. J. Sci., C 2: 326 (1907) ("triplicatis")

• 模式種:

异名

• Basionym
  • Orchis triplicata Willemet, Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 18: 52 (1796)
• 同模
  • Limodorum veratrifolium Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 122 (1805), nom. superfl.
  • Calanthe veratrifolia R.Br. ex Ker Gawl., Bot. Reg. 9: t. 720 (1823), nom. superfl.
  • Amblyglottis veratrifolia Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 370 (1825), nom. superfl.
  • Alismorkis veratrifolia Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 650 (1891), nom. superfl.
• 异模
  • Limodorum ventricosum Steud., Nomencl. Bot.: 481 (1821)
  • Calanthe furcata Bateman ex Lindl., Edwards's Bot. Reg. 24 (Misc.): 28 (1838)
  • Calanthe veratrifolia var. australis Linden, Paxton's Fl. Gard. 2: 133 (1851)
  • Calanthe gracillima Lindl., Fol. Orchid. 6: 8 (1855)
  • Calanthe catilligera Rchb.f., Bonplandia (Hannover) 5: 37 (1857)
  • Calanthe veratrifolia var. stenochila Rchb.f., Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 13: 313 (1857)
  • Calanthe triantherifera Nadeaud, Énum. Pl. Tahiti: 38 (1873)
  • Calanthe angraeciflora Rchb.f., Linnaea 41: 75 (1876)
  • Calanthe petri Rchb.f., Gard. Chron., n.s., 14: 326 (1880)
  • Calanthe bracteosa Rchb.f., Flora 65: 533 (1882)
  • Calanthe anchorifera Rchb.f., Gard. Chron., n.s., 19: 166 (1883)
  • Calanthe proboscidea Rchb.f., Gard. Chron., n.s., 21: 476 (1884)
  • Calanthe colorans Rchb.f., Gard. Chron., n.s., 23: 360 (1885)
  • Bletia quadrifida Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 851 (1890), nom. inval.
  • Calanthe diploxiphion Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 849 (1890)
  • Alismorkis angraeciflora (Rchb.f.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 650 (1891)
  • Alismorkis diploxiphion (Hook.f.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 650 (1891)
  • Alismorkis furcata (Bateman ex Lindl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 650 (1891)
  • Alismorkis gracillima (Lindl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 650 (1891)
  • Calanthe matsumurana Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 168 (1906)
  • Calanthe brevicolumna Hayata, J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30 (1): 328 (1911)
  • Calanthe nephroglossa Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 99 (1911)
  • Calanthe orthocentron Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1: 380 (1912)
  • Calanthe veratrifolia var. kennyi F.M.Bailey, Queensland Agric. J. 28: 276 (1912)
  • Calanthe anthropophora Ridl., J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 5: 167 (1915)
  • Calanthe veratrifolia var. dupliciloba J.J.Sm., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 5: 69 (1922)
  • Calanthe pubescens Ridl., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 117 (1923)
  • Calanthe breviflos Ridl., J. Bot. 63(Suppl.): 117 (1925)
  • Calanthe triplicata var. minahassae Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 177 (1925)
  • Calanthe veratrifolia var. timorensis J.J.Sm., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 110 (1934)
  • Calanthe furcata f. albolineata K.Nakaj., J. Geobot. 17: 81 (1969)
  • Calanthe furcata f. albomarginata K.Nakaj., J. Geobot. 17: 55 (1969)
  • Calanthe furcata f. brevicolumna (Hayata) M.Hiroe, Orchid Flowers 2: 87 (1971)
  • Calanthe triplicata f. albolineata (K.Nakaj.) Hatus., Fl. Ryukyus: 862 (1971)
  • Calanthe triplicata f. albomarginata (K.Nakaj.) K.Nakaj., Biol. Mag. 10: 29 (1973)
  • Calanthe rubicallosa Masam., J. Geobot. 23(2): t. 7 (1975)
  • Calanthe triplicata var. angraeciflora (Rchb.f.) N.Hallé, Fl. Nouv.-Caléd. 8: 230 (1977)
  • Calanthe triplicata f. purpureoflora S.S.Ying, Col. Ill. Orch. Taiwan 2: 127 (1990), nom. inval., no type indicated.
  • Calanthe triplicata var. gracillima (Lindl.) N.Hallé, Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 43: 41 (1998)
  • Calanthe australasica D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem., Austral. Orchid Res. 5: 8 (2006)

分布

Native distribution areas:

Asia-Temperate China China South-Central, Hainan, China Southeast. Eastern Asia Kazan-retto, Nansei-shoto, Ogasawara-shoto, Taiwan. Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Assam, East Himalaya, India, Sri Lanka. Indo-China Andaman Islands, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam. Malesia Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Peninsular Malaysia, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera. Papuasia Bismarck Archipelago, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands. Australasia Australia Norfolk Islands, New South Wales, Queensland. Pacific Southwestern Pacific Fiji, New Caledonia, Samoa, Tonga, Vanuatu, Wallis-Futuna Islands. South-Central Pacific Society Islands, Tubuai Islands. Northwestern Pacific Caroline Islands, Marianas. 参考文献: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

参考文献

基本参考

• Ames, O. 1907. Orchidacese Halconenses: An Enumeration of the Orchids Collected on or near Mount Halcon, Mindoro, chiefly by Elmer D. Merrill. Philippine Journal of Science C, Botany 2(4): 311–337. BHL 参考页面. 
• Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) 2006. Genera Orchidacearum Volume 4 Epidendroideae (Part one); page 122 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850712-7. 参考页面. 

链接

• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2021. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Calanthe triplicata. Accessed: 2021 Nov 1.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Calanthe triplicata in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2021 Nov 1. 参考页面. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Calanthe triplicata in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2021 Nov 1. 参考页面. 
• Hassler, M. 2021. Calanthe triplicata. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2021 Nov 1. 参考页面. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2021. Calanthe triplicata. Published online. Accessed 1 Nov 2021.
• Tropicos.org 2021. Calanthe triplicata. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 1 Nov 2021.

其他语言

русский: Каланта трёхскладчатая
Tiếng Việt: Kiều hoa xếp ba
中文: 白鶴蘭, 三褶虾脊兰, 肉连环, 石上蕉
中文（简体）: 白鹤兰, 三褶虾脊兰
中文（繁體）: 白鶴蘭

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