Bromus commutatus

Bromus commutatus

分类

分类: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Bromeae
Genus: Bromus
Subgenus: B. subg. Bromus
Species: Bromus commutatus
Subspecies: B. c. subsp. commutatus – B. c. subsp. decipiens – B. c. subsp. neglectus

名

Bromus commutatus Schrad., 1806

异名

• 同模
  • Brachypodium commutatum (Schrad.) P.Beauv. in Ess. Agrostogr.: 101 (1812)
  • Bromus decumbens var. commutatus (Schrad.) Petif in Enum. Pl. Fl. Palat.: 13 (1830)
  • Bromus hordeaceus var. commutatus (Schrad.) Fiori in Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 149 (1923)
  • Bromus mollis var. commutatus (Schrad.) Bab. in Prim. Fl. Sarnicae: 113 (1839)
  • Bromus mutabilis var. commutatus (Schrad.) F.W.Schultz in Flora 32: 234 (1849), nom. superfl.
  • Bromus racemosus var. commutatus (Schrad.) Lagr.-Foss. in Fl. Tarn Garonne: 454 (1843)
  • Bromus racemosus subsp. commutatus (Schrad.) Syme in J.E.Smith, Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 11: 168 (1872)
  • Bromus racemosus subsp. commutatus (Schrad.) Maire & Weiller in Fl. Afrique N. 3: 246 (1955)
  • Bromus racemosus var. commutatus (Schrad.) Coss. & Durieu in M.C.Durieu de Maisonneuve, Expl. Sci. Algérie 2: 165 (1855)
  • Bromus racemosus var. glabriglumis Maire & Weiller in Fl. Afrique N. 3: 248 (1955), nom. superfl.
  • Bromus secalinus subsp. commutatus (Schrad.) Lloret in Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 22: 151 (1993)
  • Bromus simplex var. commutatus (Schrad.) Pauquy in Statist. Bot. Somme: 460 (1831)
  • Bromus squarrosus subsp. commutatus (Schrad.) Maire & Weiller in Fl. Afrique N. 3: 246 (1955)
  • Festuca racemosa var. commutata (Schrad.) T.Marsson in Fl. Neu-Vorpommern.: 595 (1869)
  • Forasaccus commutatus (Schrad.) Bubani in Fl. Pyren. 4: 387 (1901)
  • Serrafalcus commutatus (Schrad.) Bab. in Man. Brit. Bot.: 374 (1843)
  • Serrafalcus racemosus subsp. commutatus (Schrad.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 235 (1913)
  • Serrafalcus racemosus var. commutatus (Schrad.) Husn. in Graminées: 72 (1898)

分布

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Eurasia Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Rus, Corse, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, East Aegean Is., France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Krym, Netherlands, North Caucasus, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sicilia, Spain, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, Yugoslavia Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia Introduced into: Alabama, Alberta, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Baltic States, Brazil South, Cape Provinces, Colorado, Denmark, District of Columbia, Florida, Free State, Illinois, Kentucky, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho, Maryland, New Mexico, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Northwest European R, Primorye, Sweden, Taiwan, Tennessee, Uruguay, Vermont, Victoria, Wisconsin 参考文献: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

参考文献

基本参考

• Schrader, H.A. 1806. Flora Germanica auctore Henrico Adolpho Schrader. Gottingae. BHL 参考页面. : 1:353.

扩展参考

• Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

链接

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Bromus commutatus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2022 December 15. 参考页面. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Bromus commutatus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 15 December 2022.
• Hassler, M. 2022. Bromus commutatus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2022 December 15. 参考页面. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Bromus commutatus. Published online. Accessed December 15 2022.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Bromus commutatus in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 2022 December 15.

其他语言

беларуская: Каласоўнік гронкавісты
suomi: Vaihdokaskattara
Türkçe: Çayır bromu

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