Bromus catharticus

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Bromus catharticus
Bromus catharticus

Taxonavigation[edit]

Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Bromeae
Genus: Bromus
Species: Bromus catharticus

Name[edit]

Bromus catharticus Vahl, 1791

Synonyms[edit]

  • Homotypic
    • Ceratochloa cathartica (Vahl) Herter in Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 144 (1940)
  • Heterotypic
    • Bromus angustatus Pilg. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 719 (1898)
    • Bromus bolivianus Renvoize in Gramin. Bolivia: 247 (1998)
    • Bromus breviaristatus (Hook.) Thurb. in C.Wilkes, U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 17(2): 493 (1874), nom. illeg.
    • Bromus brongniartii Kunth in Enum. Pl. 1: 421 (1833)
    • Bromus haenkeanus (J.Presl) Kunth in Enum. Pl. 1: 416 (1833)
    • Bromus mathewsii Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 323 (1854)
    • Bromus matthewsii Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 323 (1854)
    • Bromus mucronatus Willd. ex Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 228 (1840), pro syn.
    • Bromus preslii Kunth in Enum. Pl. 1: 416 (1833)
    • Bromus schraderi Kunth in Enum. Pl. 1: 416 (1833), nom. superfl.
    • Bromus schraderi var. lasiophyllus Goiran in Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1907: 6 (1907)
    • Bromus schraderi var. leiophyllus Goiran in Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1907: 6 (1907)
    • Bromus strictus Brongn. in L.I.Duperrey, Voy. Monde, Phan.: 45 (1831), nom. illeg.
    • Bromus strictus (Poir.) Kunth in Révis. Gramin. 1: 134 (1829), nom. illeg.
    • Bromus tacna Steud. in W.Lechler, Berberid. Amer. Austral.: 56 (1856), nom. nud.
    • Bromus unioloides (Willd.) Kunth ex Raspail in Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 5: 439 (1825), nom. illeg.
    • Bromus unioloides Kunth in F.W.H.A.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 151 (1816)
    • Bromus unioloides subf. achalensis Hack. in Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 21: 172 (1911)
    • Bromus unioloides f. chasmogamus Hack. in Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 13: 527 (1906)
    • Bromus unioloides f. cleistogamus Hack. in Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 13: 527 (1906)
    • Bromus unioloides f. effusus Kloos in Ned. Kruidk. Arch., ser. 3, 1917: 175 (1918)
    • Bromus unioloides f. glabrescens Kloos in Ned. Kruidk. Arch., ser. 3, 1917: 175 (1918)
    • Bromus unioloides var. glaucescens Nees in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 470 (1829)
    • Bromus unioloides var. grandiflorus Kloos in Ned. Kruidk. Arch., ser. 3, 1917: 172 (1918)
    • Bromus unioloides var. haenkeanus (J.Presl) Shear in Bull. U.S.D.A. (1895-1901) 23: 52 (1900)
    • Bromus unioloides var. humilis Speg. in Revista Fac. Agron. Univ. Nac. La Plata 3: 587 (1897), nom. illeg.
    • Bromus unioloides f. lanatus Kloos in Ned. Kruidk. Arch., ser. 3, 1917: 175 (1918)
    • Bromus unioloides var. lanceolatus Kloos in Ned. Kruidk. Arch., ser. 3, 1917: 173 (1918)
    • Bromus unioloides var. major A.Zobel in Verz. Anhalt Phan. 2: 74 (1907)
    • Bromus unioloides var. micranthus Speg. in Revista Fac. Agron. Univ. Nac. La Plata 3: 630 (1897)
    • Bromus unioloides var. montanus Hack. in Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 11: 144 (1904)
    • Bromus unioloides var. multiflorus Aellen & Thell. ex Kloos in Ned. Kruidk. Arch., ser. 3, 1917: 164 (1918)
    • Bromus unioloides f. oliveus Aellen ex Kloos in Ned. Kruidk. Arch., ser. 3, 1917: 164 (1918)
    • Bromus unioloides var. parviflorus Kloos in Ned. Kruidk. Arch., ser. 3, 1917: 170 (1918)
    • Bromus unioloides f. pictus Kloos in Ned. Kruidk. Arch., ser. 3, 1917: 176 (1918)
    • Bromus unioloides f. pseudoparviflorus Kloos in Ned. Kruidk. Arch., ser. 3, 1917: 176 (1918)
    • Bromus unioloides f. pubiculmis Kloos in Ned. Kruidk. Arch., ser. 3, 1917: 175 (1918)
    • Bromus unioloides var. pubiflorus Kloos in Ned. Kruidk. Arch., ser. 3, 1917: 173 (1918)
    • Bromus unioloides var. sanjuaninus Hieron. in Bol. Acad. Nac. Ci. Republ. Argent. 4: 69 (1881)
    • Bromus willdenowii Kunth in Révis. Gramin. 1: 134 (1829)
    • Bromus willdenowii var. haenkeanus (J.Presl) Shear in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 244 (1901)
    • Bromus willdenowii var. lasiophyllus (Goiran) Beetle in Phytologia 27: 442 (1974)
    • Bromus willdenowii var. schraderi Hein in Grässerfl. N.-Mitt.-Deutschl.: 131 (1877)
    • Ceratochloa australis Spreng. ex Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 332 (1840), pro syn.
    • Ceratochloa boryana Roem. & Schult. in Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 2: 597 (1817)
    • Ceratochloa breviaristata Hook. in Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 253 (1840)
    • Ceratochloa festucoides P.Beauv. in Ess. Agrostogr.: 75 (1812), nom. nud.
    • Ceratochloa haenkeana J.Presl in C.B.Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1: 285 (1830)
    • Ceratochloa haenkeana var. patens Nees in Gramineae: 36 (1841), not validly publ.
    • Ceratochloa haenkeana var. subspicata Nees in Gramineae: 36 (1841), nom. nud.
    • Ceratochloa pendula Schrad. in Index Seminum (GOET, Gottingensis) 1830: 2 (1830)
    • Ceratochloa secunda J.Presl in C.B.Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1: 285 (1830)
    • Ceratochloa simplex Nees in Ann. Nat. Hist. 1: 284 (1838)
    • Ceratochloa submutica Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 321 (1854), orth. var.
    • Ceratochloa unioloides (Willd.) P.Beauv. in Ess. Agrostogr.: 75 (1812)
    • Ceratochloa unioloides var. glauca Schltdl. in Linnaea 24: 652 (1851)
    • Ceratochloa unioloides var. humilis Nees in Gramineae: 35 (1841)
    • Ceratochloa unioloides var. lasiophylla (Goiran) Fiori in Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 150 (1923)
    • Ceratochloa willdenowii (Kunth) W.A.Weber in Phytologia 51: 371 (1982)
    • Festuca quitensis Spreng. in Syst. Veg., 1: 356 (1824)
    • Festuca stricta Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 2: 636 (1812), nom. illeg.
    • Festuca unioloides Willd. in Hort. Berol.: 3 (1803)
    • Forasaccus breviaristatus (Hook.) Lunell in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 225 (1915)
    • Schedonorus unioloides (Kunth) Roem. & Schult. in Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 2: 708 (1817)
    • Serrafalcus unioloides (Kunth) Samp. in Fl. Port., ed. 2: 81 (1947)
    • Tragus unioloides (Willd.) B.D.Jacks. in Index Kew. 2: 1099 (1895), pro syn.
    • Zerna unioloides (Kunth) Lindm. in Sv. Fanerogamfl.: 101 (1918)

Distribution[edit]

Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Paraguay, Uruguay
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Bolivia, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, Ecuador, Juan Fernández Is., Peru
    • Regional: Brazil
      • Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central
    • Regional: Northern South America
      • Colombia, Venezuela
    • Introduced into:
      • Alabama, Alberta, Algeria, Arizona, Arkansas, Austria, Azores, Belgium, Bermuda, California, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Central European Rus, Chatham Is., China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Colorado, Costa Rica, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, District of Columbia, Dominican Republic, East European Russia, East Himalaya, Easter Is., Egypt, Ethiopia, Falkland Is., Florida, France, Free State, Georgia, Germany, Guatemala, Haiti, Hawaii, Illinois, Inner Mongolia, Iowa, Iran, Jamaica, Japan, Jawa, Kansas, Kazakhstan, Kentucky, Kenya, Kermadec Is., Khabarovsk, Korea, Kriti, Kuwait, KwaZulu-Natal, Labrador, Lebanon-Syria, Lesotho, Louisiana, Madeira, Maryland, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Mississippi, Missouri, Morocco, Namibia, Nebraska, Nepal, Nevada, New Caledonia, New Jersey, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Norfolk Is., North Carolina, North Dakota, North European Russi, Northern Provinces, Northwest European R, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pakistan, Palestine, Panamá, Pennsylvania, Portugal, Primorye, Queensland, Rwanda, Réunion, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, South Australia, South Carolina, South Dakota, South European Russi, Spain, Sri Lanka, St.Helena, Swaziland, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Tanzania, Tasmania, Tennessee, Texas, Transcaucasus, Trinidad-Tobago, Tristan da Cunha, Tunisia, Uganda, Ukraine, Utah, Victoria, Virginia, West Himalaya, Western Australia, Western Sahara, Xinjiang, Zimbabwe

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References[edit]

Primary references[edit]

  • Vahl, M. 1791. Symbolae botanicae, sive plantarum, tam earum, quas in itinere, imprimis orientali, collegit Petrus Forskål, quam aliarum, recentius detectarum, exactiores descriptiones, nec non observationes circa quasdam plantas dudum cognitas. Pars 2. 108 pp., tt. 26–50. Nicolaus Möller & fil., Hauniae [Copenhagen]. BHL Reference page. : 2: 22

Additional references[edit]

  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Links[edit]

Vernacular names[edit]

Afrikaans:  Reddingsgras, Australiese gras
català:  Blat de formiga
Deutsch:  Purgier-Trespe, Pampas-Trespe
English:  rescuegrass, Rescue brome
español: Cebadilla
فارسی:  چاولی
français:  Brome purgatif
italiano:  Forasacco purgativo
日本語:  イヌムギ
davvisámegiella:  Joang-ba-lintja, Lehola, Lehola la dintja
svenska:  Plattlosta
中文:  大扁雀麥
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