Adiantum raddianum

Taxonavigation[edit]

Taxonavigation: Polypodiales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pteridophyta Classis: Polypodiopsida Ordo: Polypodiales

Familia: Pteridaceae
Subfamilia: Vittarioideae
Genus: Adiantum
Species: Adiantum raddianum

Name[edit]

Adiantum raddianum C.Presl, Tent. Pterid.: 158 (1836).

Synonyms[edit]

Replaced synonym
- Adiantum cuneatum Langsd. & Fisch., Pl. Voy. Russes Monde 1: 23 (1810), nom. illeg. non Adiantum cuneatum G.Forst., Fl. Ins. Austr.: 84 (1786).
  - Lectotype (designated by Tryon 1964: 169, as first step; second step designated by Hirai & Prado 2019: 309): Brazil, Santa Catarina, “Ins. St. Catharina”, G.H. von Langsdorff s.n. (Lectotype: LE 00000018]; isolectotypes: LE 00000017, B-W 20096-010, B 20 0003818, BM s.n.).
Homotypic
- Adiantum cuneatum f. typicum Hieron., Hedwigia 48: 239 (1909), "typica", nom. inval.
Heterotypic
- Adiantum mexicanum C.Presl, Tent. Pterid.: 158 (1836).
- Adiantum aethiopicum Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil.: 123 (1867), non L.
- Adiantum rubellum T.Moore, Gard. Chron. 1868: 866 (1868).
  - Lectotype (designated by Tryon 1964: 169): Cultivated by Veitch, originally from Bolivia (K 000227555; isolectotype: K 000227556).
- Adiantum decorum T.Moore, Gard. Chron. 1869: 582 (1869).
  - Type: Peru, 1867, ex Hort Veitch 502, (K 000633095)
  - Adiantum wagneri Baker, Syn. Fil., ed. 2: 473 (1874) (non Mett.)
- Adiantum cuneatum var. majus Baker, Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1869: 83 (1869).
  - Lectotype (designated by Hirai & Prado 2019: 310): Brazil, Santa Catarina, F. Mueller 249 (K 000846870).
  - Adiantum cuneatum var. majus Baker in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 1(2): 594 (1870), nom. superfl.
- Adiantum aemulum T.Moore, Gard. Chron., n.s., 8; 584, f. 114 (1877).
  - Holotype: Cultivated by Veitch, originally from Brazil, s.coll. (K 000633055).
- Adiantum weigandii T.Moore, Gard. Chron., n.s., 20: 748 (1883).
  - Type; Of American origin, Hort. Veitch 1883 (K 001090102)
- Adiantum cyclosorum T.Moore, Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 1: 547 (1887).
  - Lectotype (designated by Hirai & Prado 2019: 309): Cultivated by Veitch, ex Hort. Backhouse 1870, originally from Ecuador, s.coll. (K 000633054, isolectotype: K 000633053).
- Adiantum cuneatum var. vastum Rosenst., Hedwigia 43: 217 (1904).
  - Type: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Toledo, A. Ulbricht 16 (S).
- Adiantum werckleanum Christ, Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 1093 (1904).
  - Lectotype (designated by Lellinger 1989: 154, as first step; second step designated by Hirai & Prado 2019: 311): Costa Rica, 1903, C. Wercklé s.n. (Lectotype: P 00608518; isolectotype: P 00608517).
- Adiantum cuneatum f. elongatum Rosenst., Hedwigia 46: 82 (1906).
  - Type: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Blumenau, L. Haerchen 2a (S).
- Adiantum baenitzii Rosenst., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 230 (1908).
  - Lectotype (designated by Lellinger 1989: 154): Bolivia, Prov. La Paz, Sud Yungas, Sirupaya prope Yanacachi, 16° lat., 2100 m, ad margines silvarum, 1 Dec 1906, O. Buchtien 462 (UC 478387 p.p.; isolectotypes: S 05-9806, US 00142177!, P 00608523, P 00608522).
- Adiantum cuneatum var. subintegrum Hieron., Hedwigia 48: 240 (1909) ("subintegra").
  - Type: Colombia, Cauca, near Puracé, A. Stübel 112 (B 20 0003921).
- Adiantum cuneipinnulum N.C.Nair & S.R.Ghosh, Acta Bot. Indica 2: 78 (1974).

Distribution[edit]

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Great Britain.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Belgium, Germany, Netherlands.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - France, Portugal.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Azores, Canary Islands, Madeira.
- Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
  - Gulf of Guinea Islands.
- Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Ethiopia.
- Regional: East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda.
- Regional: South Tropical Africa
  - Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe.
- Regional: Southern Africa
  - Cape Provinces, KwaZulu-Natal, Northern Provinces.
- Regional: Western Indian Ocean
  - Mauritius, Réunion.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Nansei-shoto, Taiwan.
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka.
- Regional: Malesia
  - Lesser Sunda Islands, Sulawesi.
- Regional: Papuasia
  - New Guinea.
Continental: Pacific
- Regional: Southwestern Pacific
  - Gilbert Islands.
- Regional: North-Central Pacific
  - Hawaii.
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Mexico
  - Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast.
Continental: Southern America
- Regional: Central America
  - Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua.
- Regional: Caribbean
  - Haiti, Jamaica, Trinidad-Tobago, Windward Islands.
- Regional: Northern South America
  - Venezuela.
- Regional: Western South America
  - Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.
- Regional: Brazil
  - Brazil West-Central, Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Brazil South.
- Regional: Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Paraguay, Uruguay.
Note: Grey script indicates introduced occurrences.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References[edit]

Primary references[edit]

Presl, C.B. 1836. Tentamen Pteridographiae, seu genera filicacearum praesertim juxta venarum decursum et distributionem exposita. 290 pp., XII tab., Pragae [Prague]. BHL Reference page.

Additional references[edit]

Tryon, R.M. 1964. The ferns of Peru. Polypodiaceae (Dennstaedtieae to Oleandreae). Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University 194: 1–253. JSTOR BHL Reference page.
Lellinger, D.B. 1989. The ferns and ferns-allies of Costa Rica, Panama, and the Chocó (Part 1: Psilotaceae through Dicksoniaceae). Pteridologia 2A: 1–364. ISBN 0-933500-01-7 BHL Reference page.
Hirai, R.Y. & Prado, J. 2019. Neotropical species of the Adiantum raddianum group (Pteridaceae). Willdenowia 49(3): 295–317. DOI: 10.3372/wi.49.49302 Reference page.

Links[edit]

Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Adiantum raddianum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 May 14. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2022. Adiantum raddianum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 14 May 2022.
International Plant Names Index. 2022. Adiantum raddianum. Published online. Accessed: 14 May 2022.
Hassler, M. 2022. World Ferns. Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. . Adiantum raddianum Accessed: 14 May 2022.
Hassler, M. 2022. Adiantum raddianum – World Ferns: Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World . In: Roskov Y., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi J. & Penev L. (eds.) 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2022 May 14.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Adiantum raddianum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12.

Vernacular names[edit]

magyar: Lilanyelű vénuszfodorka
Nederlands: Fijn venushaar
svenska: Venushår

For more multimedia, look at Adiantum raddianum on Wikimedia Commons.